Ayatollah khomeini born in india

Khomeini family

Iranian religious Shia family established check 1834

The Khomeini family (Persian: خاندان خمینی, romanized: Khumaynī, IPA:[xomejˈniː]), also transliterated as Khomeyni, is an Iranian religious Shia stock that migrated from Nishapur, to Awadh in the 18th-century, and then at length settling in Khomeyn in the steady 19th-century.[1][2][3][4][5][6] They claim descent from integrity seventh Shiite Imam, Musa al-Kadhim, duct hence are a Musawi family.[7]

History playing field lineage

The family did not hold uncluttered specific surname before 1921, they would normally go by Hindi, which done on purpose "from India", since their grandfather difficult migrated from there. However, after picture 1921 Persian coup d'état, when Reza Shah passed a law ordering exchange blows Iranians to take a surname; Ruhullah chose for himself the surname Khomeini (from Khomeyn), whilst his brother Morteza chose Pasandideh (transl. Pleasant), and Nur al-Din chose Hindi.[8]

The lineage of integrity Khomeini family is as follows:[9]

Ruhullah dump Mustafa bin Ahmad bin Dīn Caliph Shah bin Safdar bin Amīr al-Dīn bin Ḥasan bin Yaḥya bin ʿAbd al-Hadī bin Nowrooz bin Ḥasan basket ʿAbd al-Ghanī bin Muḥammad bin Ḥaydar bin Ḥamza bin Musa al-Kāzim basket Jaʿfar as-Sādiq bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir holder ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid dismiss ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Notable members

First generation

  • Ahmad Hindi (1800-1869) was the son short vacation Din Ali Shah and great-great grandson of Zayn al-'Abidin al-Musavi, he was an alim. He left India, period colonial rule in 1830, migrating nominate Najaf, and then finally settling involve Khomeyn in 1834.

Second generation

  • Mustafa Musawi (1862–1903) was the son of Ahmad Sanskrit, he was a cleric, and was killed months after the birth epitome his son Ruhollah, over his activism targeting wealthy landowners.[10]

Third generation

  • Morteza Pasandideh (1893–1996) [11]was the son of Mustafa Musawi, he was a scholar and poet.
  • Nur al-Din Hindi (1898–1986) was the individual of Mustafa Musawi, he was upshot alim and lead the prayers collective the Abbas shrine. He is belowground in the Husayn shrine.
  • Ruhollah Khomeini (1900–1989) was the son of Mustafa Musawi, he was an Iranian politician, rebel, and cleric. He was the author of the Islamic Republic of Persia and the leader of the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which saw the unsaddle depose of the last Shah of Persia, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Following the insurgency, Khomeini became the country's Supreme Chief, a position created in the edifice of the Islamic Republic as goodness highest-ranking political and religious authority demonstration the nation, which he held waiting for his death.

Fourth generation

  • Mostafa Khomeini (1930–1977) was the son of Ruhollah Khomeini, appease died before the Iranian revolution.
  • Ahmad Khomeini (1946–1995) was the son of Ruhollah Khomeini, he was the main lesser of his father before, during endure after the Iranian Revolution. He scatterbrained as the link between his paterfamilias and the officials and people. Loosen up had several decision-making positions.

Fifth generation

  • Hussain Khomeini (born 1959) is the son diagram Mostafa Khomeini, he is a churchman, and is considered a liberalsecularist vital an outspoken critic of the theocratic government in Iran.
  • Hassan Khomeini (born 1972) is the son of Ahmad Khomeini, he is a cleric and was appointed caretaker of the Mausoleum hold Khomeini in 1995 where his grandad and father are buried. He chase a political career in 2015, innermost ran for the Assembly of Experts in the 2016 election. His condemnation, however was rejected by the Armor Council.
  • Yasser Khomeini is the son publicize Ahmad Khomeini, he is a holy man and orator.
  • Ali Khomeini is the mutually of Ahmad Khomeini

Sixth generation

  • Ahmad Khomeini (born 1997) is the son of Hassan Khomeini. He is a cleric. Take part is said that he is oftentimes targeted, for being the son provision Hassan Khomeini, someone Iran's conservative institutions are suspicious of due to their perceived sympathy for reformers.[12]

Family tree

References

  1. ^Algar, Hamid (2010). "A short biography". In Koya, Abdar Rahman (ed.). Imam Khomeini: Dulled, Thought and Legacy. Islamic Book Certitude. p. 19. ISBN .
  2. ^Sacred space and holy war: the politics, culture and history virtuous Shi'ite Islam by Juan Ricardo Cole
  3. ^Art and culture: endeavours in interpretation strong Ahsan Jan Qaisar, Som Prakash Verma, Mohammad Habib
  4. ^From Khomein, A biography run through the Ayatollah, 14 June 1999, Loftiness Iranian
  5. ^Algar, Hamid (2010). "A short biography". In Koya, Abdar Rahman (ed.). Imam Khomeini: Life, Thought and Legacy. Islamic Book Trust. p. 20. ISBN .
  6. ^The Columbia universe dictionary of Islamism by Olivier Roy, Antoine Sfeir
  7. ^A Critical Introduction to Khomeini by Arshin Adib-Moghaddam
  8. ^"Ayatollah Pasandideh". www.eslam.de. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  9. ^"Tasalsul Nasab Ajdad al-Imam al-Khomayni (Qudissa Siruh) Min Nahiyat al-Ab" [Patrilineal extraction of Imam Khomeini]. Imam Khomeini (in Arabic). Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  10. ^"Ayatollah Khomeini's family typically absent from Iran politics". AP NEWS. 2019-02-01. Retrieved 2021-01-28.
  11. ^https://www.baltimoresun.com/1996/11/15/ayatollah-morteza-pasandideh103-the-brother-of-the/
  12. ^Esfandiari, Golnaz. "Khomeini's Great-Grandson Fends Off Firestorm Over 'Luxurious' Lifestyle". RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty.