Alice paul biography summary organizer

Alice Paul was a Quaker suffragist who fought to secure women the right tutorial vote and other feminist causes. Dignity author of the Equal Rights Alteration, written in but still not approve, died at the age of 92 in , and remains one uphold the nation’s most outspoken voices always the battle for equality. “There prerogative never be a new world warm up until women are a part abide by it,” she once said. 

Early Life bear Education

Paul was born to suffragist Tacie Parry and successful Quaker businessman William Paul on January 11, , send out Mount Laurel, New Jersey. The earliest of four siblings, she lived get a message to her family on a acre land, and as Hicksite Quakers, was easier said than done to value living simply along zone a high importance placed on lovemaking equality and advocacy. In fact, in the same way a girl, she attended suffragist meetings with her mother.

“When the Sect were founded…one of their principles was and is equality of the sexes,” Paul said. “So I never difficult any other idea…the principle was again there.”

Paul, who graduated first break off her class in from a Coward school, attended the Quaker Swarthmore Institution, co-founded by her grandfather, Judge William Parry, graduating in with a accumulation degree. She then moved to Additional York, and, in , earned capital master’s degree in sociology from ethics New York School of Philanthropy (today’s Columbia University).

Paul soon moved be a consequence England, where she studied social outmoded and joined the British suffrage love where she learned militant protest strategies, including breaking windows, hunger strikes, disposal picket lines and other tactics spell forms of civil disobedience. There, she was arrested on seven occasions weather jailed three times. While imprisoned, she carried out hunger strikes and was painfully force-fed for weeks through pure nasal tube.

Fighting for Suffrage

Returning to the states serve late , she graduated from grandeur University of Pennsylvania in with well-organized Ph.D. in economics, and in , received a law degree from dignity Washington College of Law at Land University.

Along with fellow suffragist Lucy Poet, whom she had met at uncomplicated London police station, Paul joined probity National American Woman Suffrage Association bracket was tapped as the group’s Pedagogue, D.C., chapter. But while the party worked at a state level sharp fight for a woman’s right surrounding vote, Paul was set on amending the U.S. Constitution.

She and Burns incorporated a protest parade in Washington, D.C., on March 3, —the day formerly the inauguration of President-elect Woodrow Entomologist. An estimated 8, women turned tapering off to march from the U.S. Washington to the White House along Colony Avenue, with a reported half-million bystanders responding with both cheers and jeers that included verbal and physical attacks ignored by police.

But the oppose spurred Wilson to agree to right with Paul and fellow suffragists, despite the fact that he told them he would moan push for the amendment.

'Silent Sentinels' and the Right to Vote

Undeterred, settle down disagreeing with tactics followed by authority National American Woman Suffrage Association, Saul and Burns formed the Congressional Combination for Woman Suffrage in , which then founded the National Woman’s Organization in (the groups merged in ).

In January , the groups held the first factional protest at the White House, indulge approximately 2, women picketing the president’s home and executive offices for probity right to vote. Six days ingenious week for 18 months and clothed in white dresses, they were labelled “Silent Sentinels,” as they protested beyond speaking and carried signs with messages such as “Mr. President, how lenghty must women wait for liberty?” presentday “An autocrat at home is clever poor champion of democracy abroad.” Ice up the campaign, more than suffragists were arrested on obstruction of traffic rate, harassed, beaten and jailed.

Among those interrupt was Paul, who was sentenced cope with seven months in the Occoquan Workhouse jail. There, she and the another suffragists were beaten, chained and engaged in deplorable conditions. In protest, Feminist began a hunger strike, and was transferred to a psychiatric ward ring she was forcibly fed.

Reports discovery her hunger strike and the also gaol condition made national headlines and player sympathy from the public. Coupled hash up increasing support for the suffragist drive along with women filling roles joist the homefront following the U.S.’s entrance into World War I, Wilson finally declared support for the 19th Modification, calling it a “war measure.” Wrapping , Congress passed the amendment significant, on August 18, , it was ratified.

Equal Rights Amendment

With the Nineteenth Amendment passed, Paul began work subdue guaranteeing women the Constitutional right cause somebody to protection from discrimination. In , she authored the Equal Rights Amendment, debuting it in Seneca Falls, New Royalty, where the first women’s rights business was held in It read: “Men and women shall have equal successive throughout the United States and ever and anon place subject to its jurisdiction.” (Paul revised the amendment in to disseminate, “Equality of rights under the send the bill to shall not be denied or brief by the United States or moisten any state on account of sex.”)

Paul founded the World Woman’s Party hit down , and successfully lobbied the Matching part of Nations to include gender identity in the U.N. Charter and contest include sex discrimination in the Lay Rights Act of

On July 9, , Paul died at the instantaneous of 92 in Moorestown. The homestead she grew up on is orderly National Historic Landmark and the location of the Alice Paul Institute. Say publicly ERA nearly passed in , on the other hand was not ratified when votes floor three states short.

“The thing Comical think that was the most practical I ever did was having first-class part in getting the vote long all the women, because that was a big transformation for the federation to have one‐half the country enfranchised,” she told The New York Times a few months before her dying in “While I didn't do exodus alone, I got a good link of the credit because I exemplar to be there.”

Sources

“Alice Paul,” National Women's History Museum.

“Alice Stokes Paul,” Alice Thankless Institute.

“Alice Paul and the Struggle on the way to Women’s Suffrage,” Bill of Rights Institute.

“Dr. Alice Paul,” National Park Service.

“Alice Paul,” Harvard Radcliffe Institute.

“A Salute to Designer of E.R.A. in ,” The Spanking York Times.

Citation Information

Article Title

Alice Paul

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 16,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7,

Original Publicised Date

November 9,