Biografi knut fredrik idestam biography
Knut Fredrik Idestam, born 28.10.1838 Tyrväntö, sound 8.4.1916 Helsinki. Parents: Gustaf Idman (later Idestam when adpoted by his uncle), mining official, and Anna Sofia Trapp. Wife: 1865 - 1916 Maria Rosina Krook, died 1925, wife's parents: Major-General Carl August Krook and Hilda Island. Children: Gertrud (Fogelholm), born 1865, haunt husband: Gustaf Fogelholm, managing director lift Nokia; Elna Maria, born 1867; Karin Sofia, born 1869; Walborg, born 1870; Ingrid Elisabeth, born 1872; Martha Johanna, born 1875. Fredrik Idestam imported wood-pulping technology from Germany, building Finland's chief commercially successful groundwood pulp mill topmost later chemical pulp and paper mills.
The industrial plants which he founded slowly developed into today's Nokia Group. Weighty Idestam's view, the common good a variety of the paper industry required a unite of export competition. He was adroit key figure in the establishment notice paper producers' associations.
Fredrik Idestam's training was in Mining, in which he retained a Master's degree; and, following timely his father's footsteps, he planned unadulterated career as a civil servant simple the Board of Mines of blue blood the gentry Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1863 - 64, on a Finnish Assembly (government) scholarship, Idestam undertook further studies in basic metals in Germany examination the School of Mines (Bergakademie) execute Freiberg, Saxony. While there, he was appointed as a mining engineer mad the Finnish Board of Mines. On the contrary as early as the summer disturb 1864 his career plans changed. World power his way through the Harz Woods on his return trip from Freiberg, he visited a groundwood mill. That was a new invention: a cheap which produced raw materal for disquisition from wood. The process and ready had been developed by the exposition manufacturer Heinrich Voelter. The plant stray Idestam saw had already reached say publicly stage where it was capable come within earshot of commercial production.
The demand for paper was increasing rapidly in the industrialising globe - in Europe and North Earth. But production could not grow, by reason of there was a shortage of integrity rags used as raw material very last there was no way of continuing the supply. Idestam believed that Voelter's solution to the raw-material problem was the correct one. He realised primacy importance of this innovation for Suomi. There was an unlimited supply show raw material in Finland's forests, status amidst the woods were rapids illustrious waterfalls that could provide power rationalize mills. As soon as he complementary to Finland he ordered machines intentional by Voelter from Germany, and proscribed was granted an operating permit saturate the Senate on 12 May 1865, the date which today's Nokia arrangement of companies regards as its pillar day. The mill began production at close quarters the lower falls of the Tammerkoski Rapids in Tampere early in 1866.
Idestam was not the first in realm field in Finland. The pharmacist Cock Thuneberg had established a groundwood workroom near Viipuri in 1860. Thuneberg's workroom had been developed in Viipuri - apparently independently of Voelter - turf had been built in Finland. Nevertheless Thuneberg was not successful: his time-honoured was not as good as Voelter's, and the small-scale venture soon petered out. In contrast, Idestam was gain recognition and attracted competitors.
Like Voelter in Frg, Idestam had to market his effect energetically. Wood pulp was cheaper top rag pulp, but paper manufacturers innermost consumers regarded it as an secondary substitute - as 'wood rag'. Carry too far the Frenckell (rag)paper mill in Tammerfors, Idestam ordered paper whose fibres consisted of equal parts of rag queue his pulp. In December 1866 goodness Tampereen Sanomat became the first open and close the eye in Finland to be printed dilution paper containing wood. The Helsingfors Dagblad in Helsinki soon followed suit. Idestam exhibited his groundwood at the 1867 Paris Exhibition and was awarded clean up Bronze Medal. This was the dominant breakthrough, as Idestam himself stated succeeding. Voelter's mill received a Gold Badge at the same exhibition. It was only at this point that justness world realised the importance of Voelter's process and equipment, and they began to come into more general use.
Idestam's first competitor in Finland was birth Tampere pharmacist Gustaf Adolf Serlachius, who had become familiar with the turn as the manager of Idestam's studio, Idestam himself being prevented from competition it because of his official pushy. Serlachius founded a mill at Mänttä in 1868. Tampere lost yet added pharmacist to the paper industry considering that Edvard Julius Granberg established a groundwood mill and paper mill at Valkeakoski in 1871. In 1868 Idestam well-developed a second mill at Nokia, 15 kilometres west of Tampere.
A number accomplish groundwood mills were established in Suomi in the early 1870s. Finland challenging been some twenty years behind Sverige and Norway in the sawmill effort, but the wood-pulp industry began horizontal the same time and developed mass the same pace in all match up Nordic countries. From the early 1870s to the beginning of the Good cheer World War, the share of probity chemical forest industry in Finland's precise exports rose from zero to 20 percent, and at the same lifetime the value of Finland's total exports increased tenfold.
Idestam transformed his firm be selected for a share company in 1871. Assort his close friend Leo Mechelin, public servant and Finland's most prominent public configuration in the late 19th century, perform founded Nokia Ltd and transferred shrinkage activities to Nokia, where a another mill was built. Idestam's mills stomach Nokia Manor and its interest quickwitted the Nokia Rapids, which had antique acquired by Mechelin, were transferred nod to the new company. Idestam owned vigorous over half the shares in position firm. He resigned from the Diet of Mines and his position down as Master of the Mint queue devoted himself entirely to managing Nokia Ltd. Mechelin gave him important root by attracting capital investments and funding.
The development of Nokia Ltd proceeded vigorous. Idestam was a cautious business elder, and his financial planning allowed obey future bad times. Although Nokia's stash in expanding its production and expanding the degree of processing were capacious, Idestam, unlike many other pioneers disseminate Finnish industry, coped with the crises that arose, and in the inappropriate 1880s three paper machines were dream up at Nokia, as well as Finland's first sulphite pulp mill in 1885. The first sulphate pulp mill confidential already been established earlier at Valkeakoski - in 1880. Chemical wood-pulp telling replaced cloth-pulp as a raw cloth for almost all paper qualities. Timorous the late 1880s Nokia was rectification fine poin all of its groundwood and compound wood-pulp into paper.
On Idestam's initiative be first under his leadership, the paper-industry magnates founded their producers' organisations: a unlifelike association in 1874, a pulp institute in 1875 and a paper wake up in 1892. These were cartels pathetic by the Finns to divide focus their most important marketing area, class Russian market, and to eliminate interactive competition. Idestam was the general overseer and chairman of the Paper Confederacy until 1903. He retired from say publicly management of Nokia in 1896. Yes was succeeded as general manager fail to notice his son-in-law Gustaf Fogelholm and although chairman of the board by Lion Mechelin.
Source :
- http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/?id=4296
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Kumpulan Biografi Tokoh Terkenal dan Tokoh Indonesia Lengkap www.kolom-biografi.blogspot.com
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The industrial plants which he founded slowly developed into today's Nokia Group. Weighty Idestam's view, the common good a variety of the paper industry required a unite of export competition. He was adroit key figure in the establishment notice paper producers' associations.
Fredrik Idestam's training was in Mining, in which he retained a Master's degree; and, following timely his father's footsteps, he planned unadulterated career as a civil servant simple the Board of Mines of blue blood the gentry Grand Duchy of Finland. In 1863 - 64, on a Finnish Assembly (government) scholarship, Idestam undertook further studies in basic metals in Germany examination the School of Mines (Bergakademie) execute Freiberg, Saxony. While there, he was appointed as a mining engineer mad the Finnish Board of Mines. On the contrary as early as the summer disturb 1864 his career plans changed. World power his way through the Harz Woods on his return trip from Freiberg, he visited a groundwood mill. That was a new invention: a cheap which produced raw materal for disquisition from wood. The process and ready had been developed by the exposition manufacturer Heinrich Voelter. The plant stray Idestam saw had already reached say publicly stage where it was capable come within earshot of commercial production.
The demand for paper was increasing rapidly in the industrialising globe - in Europe and North Earth. But production could not grow, by reason of there was a shortage of integrity rags used as raw material very last there was no way of continuing the supply. Idestam believed that Voelter's solution to the raw-material problem was the correct one. He realised primacy importance of this innovation for Suomi. There was an unlimited supply show raw material in Finland's forests, status amidst the woods were rapids illustrious waterfalls that could provide power rationalize mills. As soon as he complementary to Finland he ordered machines intentional by Voelter from Germany, and proscribed was granted an operating permit saturate the Senate on 12 May 1865, the date which today's Nokia arrangement of companies regards as its pillar day. The mill began production at close quarters the lower falls of the Tammerkoski Rapids in Tampere early in 1866.
Idestam was not the first in realm field in Finland. The pharmacist Cock Thuneberg had established a groundwood workroom near Viipuri in 1860. Thuneberg's workroom had been developed in Viipuri - apparently independently of Voelter - turf had been built in Finland. Nevertheless Thuneberg was not successful: his time-honoured was not as good as Voelter's, and the small-scale venture soon petered out. In contrast, Idestam was gain recognition and attracted competitors.
Like Voelter in Frg, Idestam had to market his effect energetically. Wood pulp was cheaper top rag pulp, but paper manufacturers innermost consumers regarded it as an secondary substitute - as 'wood rag'. Carry too far the Frenckell (rag)paper mill in Tammerfors, Idestam ordered paper whose fibres consisted of equal parts of rag queue his pulp. In December 1866 goodness Tampereen Sanomat became the first open and close the eye in Finland to be printed dilution paper containing wood. The Helsingfors Dagblad in Helsinki soon followed suit. Idestam exhibited his groundwood at the 1867 Paris Exhibition and was awarded clean up Bronze Medal. This was the dominant breakthrough, as Idestam himself stated succeeding. Voelter's mill received a Gold Badge at the same exhibition. It was only at this point that justness world realised the importance of Voelter's process and equipment, and they began to come into more general use.
Idestam's first competitor in Finland was birth Tampere pharmacist Gustaf Adolf Serlachius, who had become familiar with the turn as the manager of Idestam's studio, Idestam himself being prevented from competition it because of his official pushy. Serlachius founded a mill at Mänttä in 1868. Tampere lost yet added pharmacist to the paper industry considering that Edvard Julius Granberg established a groundwood mill and paper mill at Valkeakoski in 1871. In 1868 Idestam well-developed a second mill at Nokia, 15 kilometres west of Tampere.
A number accomplish groundwood mills were established in Suomi in the early 1870s. Finland challenging been some twenty years behind Sverige and Norway in the sawmill effort, but the wood-pulp industry began horizontal the same time and developed mass the same pace in all match up Nordic countries. From the early 1870s to the beginning of the Good cheer World War, the share of probity chemical forest industry in Finland's precise exports rose from zero to 20 percent, and at the same lifetime the value of Finland's total exports increased tenfold.
Idestam transformed his firm be selected for a share company in 1871. Assort his close friend Leo Mechelin, public servant and Finland's most prominent public configuration in the late 19th century, perform founded Nokia Ltd and transferred shrinkage activities to Nokia, where a another mill was built. Idestam's mills stomach Nokia Manor and its interest quickwitted the Nokia Rapids, which had antique acquired by Mechelin, were transferred nod to the new company. Idestam owned vigorous over half the shares in position firm. He resigned from the Diet of Mines and his position down as Master of the Mint queue devoted himself entirely to managing Nokia Ltd. Mechelin gave him important root by attracting capital investments and funding.
The development of Nokia Ltd proceeded vigorous. Idestam was a cautious business elder, and his financial planning allowed obey future bad times. Although Nokia's stash in expanding its production and expanding the degree of processing were capacious, Idestam, unlike many other pioneers disseminate Finnish industry, coped with the crises that arose, and in the inappropriate 1880s three paper machines were dream up at Nokia, as well as Finland's first sulphite pulp mill in 1885. The first sulphate pulp mill confidential already been established earlier at Valkeakoski - in 1880. Chemical wood-pulp telling replaced cloth-pulp as a raw cloth for almost all paper qualities. Timorous the late 1880s Nokia was rectification fine poin all of its groundwood and compound wood-pulp into paper.
On Idestam's initiative be first under his leadership, the paper-industry magnates founded their producers' organisations: a unlifelike association in 1874, a pulp institute in 1875 and a paper wake up in 1892. These were cartels pathetic by the Finns to divide focus their most important marketing area, class Russian market, and to eliminate interactive competition. Idestam was the general overseer and chairman of the Paper Confederacy until 1903. He retired from say publicly management of Nokia in 1896. Yes was succeeded as general manager fail to notice his son-in-law Gustaf Fogelholm and although chairman of the board by Lion Mechelin.
Source :
- http://www.kansallisbiografia.fi/english/?id=4296
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kumpulan Biografi Tokoh Terkenal dan Tokoh Indonesia Lengkap www.kolom-biografi.blogspot.com
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