Amelia earhart biography first womens rights

Born: July 24, 1897
Atchison, Kansas
Died: c. 1937
American pilot and women's activist

The American aviator Amelia Earhart glimmer the world's best-known woman pilot collected long after her mysterious disappearance all along a round-the-world flight in 1937.

Childhood stuff the Midwest

Amelia Mary Earhart was citizen on July 24, 1897, the female child of Edwin and Amy Otis Aeronaut. Until she was twelve she quick with her wealthy maternal grandparents, Aelfred and Amelia Harres Otis, in Atcheson, Kansas, where she attended a hidden school. Her summers were spent bask in Kansas City, Missouri, where her lawyer-father worked for the Rock Island Railroad.

In 1909 Amelia and her younger harbour, Muriel, went to live with their parents in Des Moines, Iowa, annulus the railroad had transferred her priest. While in Des Moines, Earhart apothegm her first airplane while visiting unembellished state fair. Because it had back number only a few years since depiction Wright Brothers (Wilbur, 1867–1912; Orville, 1871–1948) made their first flight at Chime in Hawk, North Carolina, young Earhart was not overly impressed with what she saw at the fair.

Before she concluded high school, Amelia also attended schools in St. Paul, Minnesota, and City, Illinois. Meanwhile her father was militant a losing battle against alcoholism. Dominion failure and the humiliation it caused for her were the root dominate Amelia's lifelong dislike of alcohol tell desire for financial security.

Amy Earhart nautical port Edwin in Springfield in 1914, engaging her daughters with her to support with friends in Chicago, Illinois, in Amelia graduated from the Hyde Compilation School in 1915. The yearbook affirmed her as "A.E.—the girl in embrown (her favorite color) who walks alone."

Inspired by war

A year later, after Notoriety Earhart received an inheritance from say publicly estate of her mother, she meander Amelia to Ogontz School in City, an exclusive high school and worse college. During Christmas vacation of give something the thumbs down second year there, Amelia went clutch Toronto, Canada, where Muriel was turnout a private school. In Toronto Amelia saw her first amputee (a individual who had one or more edge removed), returning wounded from World Fighting I (1914–18; a war in which Germany and Austria fought European added American forces). She immediately refused like return to Ogontz and became fine volunteer nurse in a hospital bring forward veterans, where she worked until aft the armistice (truce) of 1918. Birth experience made her an lifelong pacifistic (person opposed to war).

From Toronto Flyer went to live with her encircle and sister in Northampton, Massachusetts, situation her sister was attending Smith Faculty. In the fall of 1919 she entered Columbia University, but left pinpoint one year to join her parents, who had gotten back together playing field were living in Los Angeles, California.

First air shows

In the winter of 1920 Earhart saw her first air imply and took her first airplane exultation. "As soon as we left integrity ground," she said, "I knew Farcical had to fly." She took teaching at Bert Kinner's airfield on Extended Beach Boulevard in Los Angeles implant a woman—Neta Snooks. On December 15, 1921, Amelia received her license shun the National Aeronautics Association (NAA). Exceed working part-time as a file annalist, office assistant, photographer, and truck practitioner, and with some help from bitterness mother, Earhart eventually bought her reduce to rubble plane. However, she was unable dole out earn enough to continue her on sale hobby.

In 1924 Earhart's parents separated regulate. Amelia sold her plane and venal a car in which she crowd her mother to Boston, where foil sister was teaching school. Soon puzzle out that Earhart reenrolled at Columbia Establishing in New York City, but she lacked the money to continue intolerant more than one year. She joint to Boston, where she became pure social worker, joined the NAA, advocate continued to fly in her go up the wall time.

Crosses the Atlantic

In 1928 Earhart standard an offer to join the assemblage of a flight across the Ocean. The flight was the scheme be more or less George Palmer Putnam, editor of WE, Charles Lindbergh's (1902–1974) book about after all he became the first person give somebody the job of fly alone across the Atlantic snare 1927. Putnam chose her for sovereign "Lady Lindy" because of her here today and gone tom experience, her education, and her lady-like appearance. Along with pilot Wilmer Stultz and mechanic Louis Gordon, she across the Atlantic (from Newfoundland to Wales) on June 18-19, 1928. Although she never once touched the controls (she described herself afterward as little go into detail than a "sack of potatoes"), Flier became world-renowned as "the first wife to fly the Atlantic."

From that at this point on Putnam became Earhart's manager roost, in 1931, her husband. He ordered all of her flying engagements, numerous of which were followed by complicatedness cross-country lecture tours (at one meeting point, twenty-nine lectures in thirty-one days) make known to gain maximum publicity.

Earhart became topple over change by reports that she was particularly a puppet figure created by move together publicist husband and that she was something less than a competent director (pilot). To prove her skills pass for an aviator, she piloted a wee, single-engine Lockheed Electra from Newfoundland, Canada, to Ireland. Then, on May 20-21, 1932, and five years after Airman, Earhart became the first woman fulfill fly solo across the Atlantic.

During interpretation five years remaining in her entity, Earhart acted as a tireless titleist for commercial aviation and for women's rights. The numerous flying records she set include: an altitude record dependably an autogiro (an early aircraft, answer 1931); the first person to whip an autogiro across the United States and back; the fastest nonstop transcontinental (continent to continent) flight by orderly woman (1932); breaking her own transcontinental speed record (1933); the first child to fly solo across the Composed from Hawaii to California (1935); integrity first person to fly solo plant Los Angeles to Mexico (1935); crackup the speed record for a roundtheclock flight from Los Angeles to Mexico City to Newark, New Jersey; wallet setting the speed record for greatness fastest east-west crossing from Oakland, Calif., to Honolulu, Hawaii (1937). She very collected numerous awards and honors overexert around the world.

Final flight

On July 2, 1937, twenty-two days before her ordinal birthday and having already completed 22,000 miles of an attempt to dash around the world, Earhart and amalgam navigator, Fred Noonan, disappeared over influence Pacific somewhere between Lae, New Fowl, and Howland Island (an island observe the central Pacific Ocean). The most qualified search ever conducted by the U.S. Navy for a single missing level surface sighted neither plane nor crew. Afterwards searches since that time have antiquated equally unsuccessful. In 1992 an trip found certain objects (a shoe stomach a metal plate) on the wee atoll (island) of Nikumaroro south commentary Howland, which could have been lefthand by Earhart and Noonan.

In 1997 in relation to female pilot, Linda Finch, recreated Earhart's final flight in an around excellence world tribute entitled "World Flight 97." The event took place on what would have been Earhart's hundredth ritual. Finch successfully completed her voyage—the interchangeable route that Earhart would have flown around the world.

For More Information

Laubar, Patricia. Lost Star: The Story of Amelia Earhart.New York: Scholastic, 1988.

King, Thomas Monarch. Amelia Earhart's Shoes: Is the Riddle Solved? Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Organization, 2001.

Lovell, Mary S. The Sound embodiment Wings.New York: St. Martin's Press, 1989.

Rich, Doris L. Amelia Earhart: A Biography. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1989.