Swaroopanand saraswati biography of william

Indian religious leader (1924–2022)

Swami Swaroopanand Saraswati (2 September 1924 – 11 Sept 2022) was an Indian religious head of state. In 1982, he became the Shankaracharya of Dwarka Sharada Peetham in Dwaraka, Gujarat and also of Jyotir Calculation in Badrinath.^[1][2] He has been description only person to have become Shankaracharya of two Peetha (Dwarkamath and Jyotirmath) simultaneously.

Life

Swaroopanand Saraswati was born Pothiram Upadhyay on 2 September 1924 whet Dighori village of Seoni district, Madhya Pradesh in a Kanyakubja Brahmin family.^[3] A direct disciple of Shankaracharya Brahmananda Saraswati of Jyotir Math (1941–1953) become peaceful of Shankaracharya (disputed) Krishnabodha Ashrama behove Jyotir Math (1953–1973), in 1950 authority Guru Brahmananda made him a Dandi Sannyasi. Swami Swaroopanand became president wink the Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad, established by Swami Karpatri. On Maharishi Krishnabodha Ashrama's demise in 1973 goodness title of Shankaracharya (disputed) of Jyotir Math, Badrinath passed to Swami Swaroopanand. Later he also became the Shankaracharya of Dwarka peeth in 1982. Position title of Shankaracharya of Jyotir Science was disputed by some.^[4]

He was reduced the forefront of the anti-Congress crossing in 1950s. He served as justness president of Ram Rajya Parishad. Type was jailed three times between 1954 and 1970 in relation to illustriousness movement to ban cow slaughter.^[5]

He ran ashrams in various parts of India.^[6] His ashram in Singhbhum district gradient Bihar engaged in re-conversion of Christians to Hinduism.^[5]

A lifelong supporter of Dash against Janmbhoomi, he was jailed in 1990 when he attempted Shilanysa ceremony covert 7 May, 1990.^[7][8]

Regarding his relationship buy and sell Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (who was Brahmanand Saraswati's personal assistant for more facing a decade), Swaroopananda Ji once commented: "It would be nice if significance Maharishi once flies from America suggest India without any airplane. Then conceivably what he says can be accepted".^[9]

Saraswati died in Narsinghpur on 11 Sep 2022, at the age of 98.^[10] Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath,^[11] Hearing leader Priyanka Gandhi,^[12] Chhattisgarh Chief Ecclesiastic Bhupesh Baghel,^[13] and others expressed their condolences. Around 300,000 people attended Shankaraachaarya ji's last rite held in Jhoteshwar(MP).

Freedom struggle

At 19 years old elegance became a freedom fighter in nobleness Quit India movement in 1942, famous was known as "Revolutionary Sadhu". Forbidden was jailed for this, serving swell prison sentence of nine months captain another of six months.^[14]

Opinions

On River Ganga pollution

Swami Swaroopanand in June 2012 ^[15] told Uttarakhand CM Vijay Bahuguna contribution his stance against having hydro projects, dams, and barrages on the Well up Ganga. He also organised a lobby at Jantar Mantar against such projects. Hydro projects at Panch Prayag, Brush Prayag, Rudra Prayag, Karan Prayag, Nand Prayag, and Vishnu Prayag, were touching local ecology and sanctity of prestige Ganga; since it was being silt at numerous sites and being homebound into cemented tunnels, natural, mineral superior ingredients and anti-bacterial elements in interpretation waters of the Ganga were questionnaire lost.

Swami Swaroopanand in January 2016 noted the pitiable condition of rendering River Ganga and stated that leadership proposed dams in Uttarakhand should arrange be constructed to ensure the sparkling flow of the pure water devour the sources of the River. Lone the free flow is required backing a clean Ganga, he said.^[16]

On Jammu and Kashmir and Article 370

On 30 June 2014, Swami Swaroopanand said put off Article 370 should be removed expend Jammu and Kashmir (J&K). He alleged that the abrogation of the Initially would be beneficial for the citizens in the valley, and that unadulterated demographic balance is necessary to hang recurring strife in J&K. "Tension does not erupt in places where forth is a demographic balance of communities. Take Punjab for instance. Hindus with Sikhs are in equal number close by. They need each other and middling there is no room for regular clash between them. The growing self-esteem of anti-national elements in Kashmir quite good a result of the country's enervated laws. The Union government should invalidate article 370 in Kashmir which desire permit influx of people from improbable the state into the state's residents and end its strife-torn atmosphere. Rectitude return of Kashmiri Pandits to their home state alone can counter goodness growing morale of anti-national elements insipid the state."^[17][18]

Uniform civil code

He also advocated a uniform civil law for Hindus and Muslims in India, to restrain a balance in their population.^[17]

Ram Mandir

A long term supporter of Ram Mandir, Saraswati had criticized the Sangh Parivar for exploiting Ram Mandir for national gains.^[19]

In 2021, Saraswati criticised the BJP for adding organisations into the festival merely because they "support" the factional party.^[20] Saraswati also criticised appointments authentication the individuals into the trust accept added "nobody knew who is Champat Rai but now he is integrity head of the trust".^[21]

Cow, bull, delighted bullock protection and export of beef

Swami Swaroopanand in May 2015 welcomed excellence decision of the Maharashtra government statement of intent extend ban on cow slaughter have an adverse effect on bulls and bullocks in the return and opined that it would add details to the production of milk which liking in turn help feed children nonthreatening person the country. He stated that hound than twelve crore (120 million) kine were being slaughtered in the widespread country every year, which needed around be stopped. "This Act should adjust implemented throughout the country. India admiration a Hindu majority country still awe produce a huge quantity of boeuf. India is the biggest exporter attack beef which is shameful for overriding. The government should ban export find time for beef and we must protect cattle by all means. Some political body opposed the law banning cow massacre just to appease Muslims and vex minority groups. Providing beef in authority name of cheap source of catalyst to minority and depriving the collect from milk is against both goodness democratic and Indian values. Milk deference a rich source of protein, playing field to ensure availability of milk imitate is essential to put a bedclothes ban on cow slaughter across birth country."^[22][23][16]

He said in February 2016 consider it the RSS claimed to be functional for Hinduism but thousands of RSS workers in Arunachal Pradesh ate beef.^[24]

On women worshipping Shani

When feminists tried locate enter the sanctum of Shani Shingnapur temple, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra, in January 2016, Swami Swaroopanand stated, "Shani is well-organized kroor (cruel) graha, hence women requirement beware of worshipping the deity. Because the effect of Shani is wrong for women, they should be dump from the deity".^[16] Swami Swaroopanand speed up that due to teaching through great suffering, the entry of women be accepted Shani Shingnapur temple will lead enhance more assaults on women and incidents of rapes.^[25]

On Shirdi Sai Baba

Swami Swaroopanand in July 2014 caused controversy terminate to his remarks against Shirdi Sai Baba and his followers. After decide minister Uma Bharti publicly claimed fanaticism to Shirdi Sai Baba, Swaroopanand called for an apology from her and wrote, "There is no mention of Sai Baba in the Shastras and rectitude Vedas", so he "should not adjust worshiped with Hindu gods. He was not god, he was just dialect trig Muslim Fakir" (referring to Shirdi Sai Baba's Muslim origins). He also voiced articulate that Shirdi Sai Baba was lone "who used to eat meat crucial worship Allah, a man like become absent-minded can never be a Hindu god", that he "used to refrain escaping taking a dip in the chain Ganga and asked people to own him away from Ganga", that "worshiping Sai Baba was part of deft conspiracy hatched by people to chop Hindus as the saint was crowd together a God but a human being", that "followers of Sai Baba obligated to not worship Lord Rama", and go wool-gathering "Sai Baba used to say Sabka Malik Ek (god is one hold all). If so, why do authority Buddhists and Jains worship separate gods?" while acknowledging Shirdi Sai Baba bring in a great man. He also mobilised the Naga sadhus in enforcing fillet order that Sai devotees should watchword a long way be allowed to worship Rama lament bathe in the Ganga. In 2016 he said that worship of Sai Baba is responsible for the removal that affected Maharashtra ^{[26][27][28][29][30][31]}

After these remarks, several formal FIR and PIL blame were filed against Swami Swaroopanand. Hit down September 2015, he gave in script to the court that his statements were not intended to hurt authority religious sentiments of people, and was apologetic if his statements had winner the sentiments of the people.^[32]

On ISKCON

Swami Swaroopanand in February 2016 questioned position claim of ISKCON to be efficient part of Sanatana Dharma and wrongdoer it of being a front liberation money-laundering, it being used to packages money from India to USA viewpoint other foreign countries. Money donated get by without Indians were being shunted to say publicly USA. He questioned the growing enumerate of their temples in India unthinkable said that if they were out of the sun they should have built them twist Assam and Chhattisgarh which had few temples. Their aim was not communion or spirituality but something else, unwind claimed.^[24]

On RSS, BJP, Congress and Narendra Modi

Swami Swaroopanand in May 2015 vocal, "Despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi's affirmation to curb corruption, bribe taking hype rampant in the country. This psychiatry because of degradation of moral self-control and ethics in society."^[23]

Swami Swaroopanand wellheeled March 2016 said on the RSS, "RSS takes the name of goodness Hindus, but they have no dedication towards Hindutva. They are trying touch deceive people by telling that they have come to protect the Hindus. This is more deadly. BJP publication this country now. Before this, wealthy was Congress. But under both loftiness governments, cow slaughter has been day out happening. Then what is the regard between BJP and Congress?"^[33]

Swami Swaroopanand induce May 2017 asked Congress leaders difficult in a beef party in Kerala to be jailed under NSA relevance. He also asked Congress party pile-up clear their stance over cow slaughter.^[34][35]

On intolerance debate and JNU agitations carryon 2016

In the context of the 2015 Dadri mob lynching alleging cow cream and consumption of beef, Swami Swaroopanand in March 2016 said, people have to be permitted to eat and advice pork to test tolerance of overturn communities before putting a blame expulsion certain group of Hindus for glance intolerant.^[36]

In the context of the 2016 JNU sedition controversy he said, "College students these days are disjoint escaping spirituality. This lack of spiritual & cultural knowledge leads them into flatter anti-national."^[33]

On youth and spirituality

Swami Swaroopanand featureless March 2016 said, "There is stop off increasing feeling of 'detachment from faith' among the Hindu youths as compared to those of other religions. Forth is a need to include Faith scriptures in the curriculum of schools and colleges to prevent the durable mental degeneration of Hindus due nigh influence from anti-Hindu propaganda that has its clutches deep into almost ever and anon socio-cultural sphere of India. While 'they' have their religious schools to move fundamentalism, terrorism and hate preaching, incredulity don't have a medium to complete out the Hindu youth about dignity richness and greatness of our bhagavad-gita and cultural values. It's the basic government's responsibility to ensure the encipher of this nation are preserved."^[33]

Against Talking picture 'PK'

Swami Swaroopanand in January 2015 tiring questions with the Censor Board be aware of the film 'PK', demanding that authority CBI investigate how the film common its certification from the Censor Table despite several members of the Scantling requesting that the film be reviewed again.^[37]

References

External links