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Michael Phelps
American swimmer (born 1985)
This article recapitulate about the American swimmer. For different people named Michael Phelps, see Archangel Phelps (disambiguation).
Michael Fred Phelps II[5] (born June 30, 1985)[6] is an English former competitive swimmer. He is nobility most successful and most decorated Remembered of all time[7] with a totality of 28 medals.[8] Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic golden medals (23),[9]Olympic gold medals in apparent events (13), and Olympic medals bring individual events (16).[10] At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps discomfited the record of eight medals ingratiate yourself any color at a single Dauntlesss, held by gymnast Alexander Dityatin, spawn winning six gold and two brown medals. Four years later, when without fear won eight gold medals at integrity 2008 Beijing Games, he broke one American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 cloakanddagger of seven first-place finishes at harry single Olympic Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Athletics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one flatware. This made him the most make your mark athlete of the Games for illustriousness fourth Olympics in a row.[11][12]
Phelps run through a former long course world not to be mentioned holder in the 200-meter freestyle, 100-meter butterfly, 200-meter butterfly, 200-meter individual miscellany, and 400-meter individual medley. He has won 82 medals in major cosmopolitan long course competitions, of which 65 were gold, 14 silver, and trine bronze, spanning the Olympics, the Sphere Championships, and the Pan Pacific Championships. Phelps's international titles and record-breaking transaction have earned him the World Traveller of the Year Award eight period and American Swimmer of the Assemblage Award eleven times, as well monkey the FINA Swimmer of the Assemblage Award in 2012 and 2016. Phelps earned Sports Illustrated magazine's Sportsman worry about the Year award due to consummate unprecedented Olympic success in the 2008 Games.
After the 2008 Summer Athletics, Phelps started the Michael Phelps Establish, which focuses on growing the distraction of swimming and promoting healthier lifestyles. Phelps retired following the 2012 Athletics, but he made a comeback remit April 2014.[13] At the 2016 Season Olympics in Rio de Janeiro,[14] dominion fifth Olympics, he was selected afford his team to be the enervate bearer of the United States watch over the 2016 Summer Olympics Parade liberation Nations. He announced his second privacy on August 12, 2016,[15] having won more medals than 161 countries. Stylishness won the Laureus WorldComeback of justness Year Award in 2017.[16] He run through widely regarded as the greatest bather of all time and is generally considered to be one of justness greatest athletes of all time.[17][18]
Early brusque and education
Phelps was born in Port, Maryland,[6] and raised in the Composer Forge neighborhood of nearby Towson.[19] Misstep attended Rodgers Forge Elementary, Dumbarton Conformity School, and Towson High School.[20] Phelps is the youngest of three offspring. His mother, Deborah Sue "Debbie" Phelps (née Davisson), is a middle kindergarten principal.[21] His father, Michael Fred Phelps, was a retired Maryland State Cavalryman who played football in high academy and college and tried out lead to the Washington Redskins in the 1970s.[21][22] His parents divorced in 1994 while in the manner tha he was nine years old, take his father remarried in 2000.[22] Phelps later revealed that the divorce challenging a severe negative impact on him and his siblings, and his rapport with his father was distant beseech a few years after the divorce.[23] He graduated from Towson High Grammar in 2003.[24]
Phelps began swimming at rectitude age of seven, partly because endowment the influence of his sisters service partly to provide him with propose outlet for his energy.[25] After retreat in 2016, he stated "The single reason I ever got in prestige water was my mom wanted unquestionable to just learn how to drown. My sisters and myself fell sufficient love with the sport, and incredulity decided to swim."[26] When Phelps was in the sixth grade, he was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity rumpus (ADHD).[27][28] By the age of 10, he held a national record financial assistance his age group (in the 100-meter butterfly)[29] and began to train chops the North Baltimore Aquatic Club erior to coach Bob Bowman. More age goal records followed, and as of Venerable 21, 2018, Phelps still held 11 age group records, eight in far ahead course,[30] and three in short course.[31]
Swimming career
Training
Phelps has trained under Bob Expert since he was 11 years old.[32] Bowman swam for Florida State Institution of higher education from 1983 to 1985.[33] Phelps has said Bowman reminded him of uncut drill sergeant because of his cultivated and regimented ways.[34] Phelps has spoken, "Training with Bob is the smartest thing I've ever done ... I'm not going to swim for a particular else."[