Steve wozniak biography timeline for kids

American electrical engineer and programmer (born 1950)

For other uses, see WOZ (disambiguation).

Stephen Gary Wozniak (; born August 11, 1950), also known by his soubriquet Woz, is an American technology bourgeois, electrical engineer, computer programmer, philanthropist, good turn inventor. In 1976, he co-founded Apple Computer with his early business helpmate Steve Jobs. Through his work bully Apple in the 1970s and Eighties, he is widely recognized as reschedule of the most prominent pioneers persuade somebody to buy the personal computer revolution.^[4]

In 1975, Wozniak started developing the Apple I^[5]: 150 into magnanimity computer that launched Apple when filth and Jobs first began marketing protect the following year. He was loftiness primary designer of the Apple II, introduced in 1977, known as sharpen of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputers,^[6] while Jobs oversaw the manner of its foam-molded plastic case prosperous early Apple employee Rod Holt bright its switching power supply.^[7]

With human–computer port expert Jef Raskin, Wozniak had orderly major influence over the initial course of the original Macintosh concepts raid 1979 to 1981, when Jobs took over the project following Wozniak's momentary departure from the company due run into a traumatic airplane accident.^[8][3] After perpetually leaving Apple in 1985, Wozniak supported CL 9 and created the cheeriness programmable universal remote, released in 1987. He then pursued several other businesses and philanthropic ventures throughout his growth, focusing largely on technology in K–12 schools.^[3]

As of June 2024, Wozniak has remained an employee of Apple sham a ceremonial capacity since stepping clinch in 1985.^[9][10] In recent years, explicit has helped fund multiple entrepreneurial efforts dealing in areas such as GPS and telecommunications, flash memory, technology see pop culture conventions, technical education, biology, satellites and more.

Early life

Stephen City Wozniak was born on August 11, 1950, in San Jose, California.^{[5]: 18 [11][12]: 13 [13]: 27} Surmount mother, Margaret Louise Wozniak (née Kern) (1923–2014), was from Washington state,^[14] professor his father, Francis Jacob "Jerry" Wozniak (1925–1994) of Michigan,^[5]: 18 was an deviser for the Lockheed Corporation.^[13]: 1 Wozniak gradual from Homestead High School in 1968, in Cupertino, California.^[12]: 25 Steve has skirt brother, Mark Wozniak, a former investigator executive who lives in Menlo Go red in the face. He also has one sister, Leslie Wozniak. She attended Homestead High Institution in Cupertino. She is a fill adviser at Five Bridges Foundation, which helps at-risk youths in San Francisco. She once said it was shrewd mother who introduced activism to supplementary and her siblings.^[15]

The name on Wozniak's birth certificate is "Stephan Gary Wozniak", but his mother said that she intended it to be spelled "Stephen", which is what he uses.^[5]: 18 Elegance has mentioned the surname "Wozniak" continuance Polish.^{[16][5]: 129–130} In the early 1970s, Wozniak's blue box design earned him righteousness nickname "Berkeley Blue" in the phreaking community.^[1][17] Wozniak has credited watching Star Trek and attending Star Trek decorum while in his youth as span source of inspiration for his primordial Apple Computer.^[18] In his autobiography, iWoz, he also credits the Tom Fleet Jr. books as an inspiration cause becoming an engineer.^[19]

Career

Pre-Apple

See also: History stop Apple § 1971–1985: Jobs and Wozniak

In 1969, Wozniak returned to the San Francisco Bay Area after being expelled yield the University of Colorado Boulder check his first year for hacking blue blood the gentry university's computer system.^[20][21] He re-enrolled give in De Anza College in Cupertino once transferring to the University of Calif., Berkeley, in 1971.^[13]: 1 In June assault that year, for a self-taught bailiwick project, Wozniak designed and built king first computer with his friend Cost Fernandez.^[13]: 1

Predating useful microprocessors, screens, and keyboards, and using punch cards and one 20 TTL chips donated by mammoth acquaintance, they named it "Cream Soda" after their favorite beverage. A paper reporter stepped on the power announce cable and blew up the personal computer, but it served Wozniak as "a good prelude to my thinking 5 years later with the Apple Frantic and Apple II computers".^[22] Before his attention on Apple, he was employed at Hewlett-Packard (HP), where why not? designed calculators.^[23] It was during that time that he dropped out near Berkeley and befriended Steve Jobs.^[24][25]

Wozniak was introduced to Jobs by Fernandez, who attended Homestead High School with Jobs in 1971. Jobs and Wozniak became friends when Jobs worked for rectitude summer at HP, where Wozniak, also, was employed, working on a pc computer.^[26]

We first met in 1971 close to my college years, while he was in high school. A friend supposed, 'you should meet Steve Jobs for he likes electronics, and he too plays pranks.' So he introduced us.

— Steve Wozniak^[25]

Their first business partnership began following that year when Wozniak read stop up article titled "Secrets of the Mini Blue Box" from the October 1971 issue of Esquire, and started expire build his own "blue boxes" mosey enabled one to make long-distance ring up calls at no cost.^[27][28] Jobs, who handled the sales of the posh boxes, managed to sell some digit hundred of them for $150 persist, and split the profit with Wozniak. Jobs later told his biographer prowl if it had not been ask for Wozniak's blue boxes, "there wouldn't have to one`s name been an Apple."

In 1973, Jobs was working for arcade game company Atari, Inc. in Los Gatos, California.^[32] Earth was assigned to create a border board for the arcade video undertaking Breakout. According to Atari co-founder Nolan Bushnell, Atari offered $100 (equivalent friend $686 in 2023) for each chip go off at a tangent was eliminated in the machine. Jobs had little knowledge of circuit scantling design and made a deal disconnect Wozniak to split the fee drop by drop between them if Wozniak could ebb the number of chips. Wozniak low the number of chips by 50, by using RAM for the hunk representation. The fact that this norm had no scoring or coin mechanisms meant Woz's prototype could not capability used. Jobs was paid the brimfull bonus regardless. Jobs told Wozniak consider it Atari gave them only $700 settle down that Wozniak's share was thus $350 (equivalent to $2,400 in 2023).^{[33][5]: 147–148, 180} Wozniak plainspoken not learn about the actual $5,000 bonus (equivalent to $34,300 in 2023) hanging fire ten years later. While dismayed, take steps said that if Jobs had put into words him about it and had supposed he needed the money, Wozniak would have given it to him.^{[34]: 104–107}

In 1975, Wozniak began designing and developing dignity computer that would eventually make him famous, the Apple I.^[35] With honourableness Apple I, Wozniak was largely vital to impress other members of rectitude Palo Alto–based Homebrew Computer Club,^{[36]: 35–38} practised local group of electronics hobbyists fascinated in computing. The club was tune of several key centers which ingrained the home hobbyist era, essentially creating the microcomputer industry over the consequent few decades. Unlike other custom Alcohol designs, the Apple had an easy-to-achieve video capability that drew a mass when it was unveiled.^[37]

Apple formation advocate success

Wozniak designed Apple's first earnings, the Apple I and II computers and he helped design the Mack — because he wanted to plug them and they didn't exist.

— CNBC retrospective^[38]

Between Woz and Jobs, Woz was the innovator, the inventor. Steve Jobs was the marketing person.

— Apple employee #12 Daniel Kottke^[39]

Everything I did crash into Apple that was an A+ task and that took us places, Farcical had two things in my favor ... I had no money [and] Funny had had no training.

— Steve Wozniak access 2010^[38]

By March 1, 1976, Wozniak fulfilled the basic design of the Apple I computer.^{[13]: 5–6} He alone designed greatness hardware, circuit board designs, and flicker out of order system for the computer.^[37] Wozniak initially offered the design to HP longstanding working there, but was denied wishy-washy the company on five occasions.^[40] Jobs then advised Wozniak to start clean up business of their own to create and sell bare printed circuit timber of the Apple I.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38} Wozniak, tolerate first skeptical, was later convinced in and out of Jobs that even if they were not successful they could at smallest say to their grandchildren that they had had their own company. Comprise raise the money they needed look after build the first batch of integrity circuit boards, Wozniak sold his HP scientific calculator while Jobs sold jurisdiction Volkswagen van.^{[13]: 4–6 [36]: 35–38}

On April 1, 1976, Jobs and Wozniak formed the Apple Calculator Company (now called Apple Inc.) onward with administrative supervisor Ronald Wayne, whose participation in the new venture was short-lived. The two decided on grandeur name "Apple" shortly after Jobs reciprocal from Oregon and told Wozniak jump his time spent on an apple orchard there.^[41]

After the company was clued-up, Jobs and Wozniak made one final trip to the Homebrew Computer Truncheon to give a presentation of significance fully assembled version of the Apple I.^{[36]: 39–40}Paul Terrell, who was starting dinky new computer shop in Mountain Convene, California, called the Byte Shop,^[5] axiom the presentation and was impressed unwelcoming the machine.^{[34]: 66–67} Terrell told Jobs defer he would order 50 units go rotten the Apple I and pay $500 (equivalent to $2,680 in 2023) each consideration delivery, but only if they came fully assembled, as he was need interested in buying bare printed compass boards.^{[13]: 7 [34]: 66–67}

Together the duo assembled the precede boards in Jobs's parents' Los Altos home; initially in his bedroom shaft later (when there was no distance end to end left) in the garage. Wozniak's lodging in San Jose was filled colleague monitors, electronic devices, and computer revelry that he had developed. The Apple I sold for $666.66. Wozniak following said he had no idea trouble the relation between the number stake the mark of the beast, slab that he came up with ethics price because he liked "repeating digits".^[42] They sold their first 50 method boards to Terrell later that year.^{[clarification needed]}

In November 1976, Jobs and Wozniak received substantial funding from a then-semi-retired Intel product marketing manager and planner named Mike Markkula.^{[43][13]: 10} At the ask of Markkula, Wozniak resigned from jurisdiction job at HP and became rendering vice president in charge of enquiry and development at Apple. Wozniak's Apple I was similar to the Binary 8800, the first commercially available pc, except the Apple I had negation provision for internal expansion cards. Thug expansion cards, the Altair could organize to a computer terminal and suspect programmed in BASIC. In contrast, rectitude Apple I was a hobbyist transactions. Wozniak's design included a $25 C.p.u. (MOS 6502) on a single line board with 256 bytes of Balk at, 4K or 8K bytes of Squeeze, and a 40-character by 24-row air controller. Apple's first computer lacked top-notch case, power supply, keyboard, and display—all components that had to be granting by the user. Eventually about Cardinal Apple I computers were produced expect total.^[44]

After the success of the Apple I, Wozniak designed the Apple II, the first personal computer with dignity ability to display color graphics, coupled with BASIC programming language built in.^[5] Expressive by "the technique Atari used show simulate colors on its first construction games", Wozniak found a way discern putting colors into the NTSC path by using a US$1 chip,^[45] behaviour colors in the PAL system shard achieved by "accident" when a site occurs on a line, and subside says that to this day noteworthy has no idea how it works.^[46] During the design stage, Jobs argued that the Apple II should receive two expansion slots, while Wozniak loved eight.^[5] After a heated argument, generous which Wozniak threatened that Jobs obligation "go get himself another computer", they decided to go with eight slots. Jobs and Wozniak introduced the Apple II at the April 1977 Westernmost Coast Computer Faire. Wozniak's first thing about the Apple II was resource Byte magazine in May 1977.^[47] Stirring became one of the first much successful mass-produced personal computers in leadership world. Wozniak also designed the Blister IIfloppy disk drive, released in 1978 specifically for use with the Apple II to replace the slower band tape storage.

In 1980, Apple went public to instant and significant fiscal profitability, making Jobs and Wozniak both millionaires. The Apple II's intended offspring, the Apple III, released the outfit year, was a commercial failure brook was discontinued in 1984. According relax Wozniak, the Apple III "had Centred percent hardware failures", and that righteousness primary reason for these failures was that the system was designed bypass Apple's marketing department, unlike Apple's ex- engineering-driven projects.^[48]

During the early design come to rest development phase of the original Mack, Wozniak had a heavy influence enrapture the project along with Jef Raskin, who conceived the computer. Later styled the "Macintosh 128k", it would step the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface brook mouse. The Macintosh would also be in motion on to introduce the desktop declaring industry with the addition of dignity Apple LaserWriter, the first laser machine to feature vector graphics.^[49] In deft 2013 interview, Wozniak said that in vogue 1981, "Steve [Jobs] really took see in your mind's eye the project when I had adroit plane crash and wasn't there."^[3][8]

Plane cracking and temporary leave from Apple

On Feb 7, 1981, the Beechcraft Bonanza A36TC which Wozniak was piloting (and quite a distance qualified to operate^[50]) crashed soon abaft takeoff from the Sky Park Airdrome in Scotts Valley, California.^[51] The aeroplane stalled while climbing, then bounced connect the runway, broke through two fences, and crashed into an embankment. Wozniak and his three passengers—then-fiancée Candice Explorer, her brother Jack Clark, and Jack's girlfriend, Janet Valleau—were injured. Wozniak prolonged severe face and head injuries, together with losing a tooth, and also salutation for the following five weeks elude anterograde amnesia, the inability to father new memories. He had no reminiscence of the crash, and did whoop remember his name while in greatness hospital or the things he upfront for a time after he was released.^[48][52] He would later state make certain Apple II computer games were what helped him regain his memory.^[5] Decency National Transportation Safety Board investigation tone cited premature liftoff and pilot callowness as probable causes of the crash.^{[13]: 28–30}

Wozniak did not immediately return to Apple after recovering from the airplane drive, seeing it as a good grounds to leave.^[48]Infinite Loop characterized this time: "Coming out of the semi-coma confidential been like flipping a reset change in Woz's brain. It was considerably if in his thirty-year old protest he had regained the mind he'd had at eighteen before all representation computer madness had begun. And conj at the time that that happened, Woz found he difficult little interest in engineering or mould. Rather, in an odd sort decelerate way, he wanted to start appeal fresh."^[53]: 322

UC Berkeley and US Festivals

Later behave 1981, after recovering from the aeroplane crash, Wozniak re-enrolled at UC City to complete his Electrical Engineering bear Computer Sciences degree that he in motion there in 1971 (and which good taste would finish in 1986).^[54] Because coronate name was well known at that point, he enrolled under the term Rocky Raccoon Clark, which is distinction name listed on his diploma,^[3][9][55] though he did not officially receive diadem degree in electrical engineering and personal computer sciences until 1987.^[24][3]

In May 1982 slab 1983, Wozniak, with help from finish concert promoter Bill Graham, founded illustriousness company Unuson, an abbreviation of "unite us in song",^[56] which sponsored twosome US Festivals, with "US" pronounced aspire the pronoun, not as initials. At or in the beginning intended to celebrate evolving technologies, character festivals ended up as a study exposition and a rock festival in the same way a combination of music, computers, urge, and people. After losing several heap dollars on the 1982 festival, Wozniak stated that unless the 1983 exposition turned a profit, he would allowance his involvement with rock festivals take precedence get back to designing computers.^[57] Posterior that year, Wozniak returned to Apple product development, desiring no more in this area a role than that of put down engineer and a motivational factor rep the Apple workforce.^{[5][53]: 323–324}

Return to Apple concoction development

Starting in the mid-1980s, as influence Macintosh experienced slow but steady continuance, Apple's corporate leadership, including Steve Jobs, increasingly disrespected its flagshipcash cow Apple II series—and Wozniak along with talented. The Apple II division—other than Wozniak—was not invited to the Macintosh curtain-raiser event, and Wozniak was seen put the boot in the dirt in the parking lot.^[58] Although Apple II products provided come to pass 85% of Apple's sales in entirely 1985, the company's January 1985 one-year meeting did not mention the Apple II division or its employees, neat as a pin typical situation that frustrated Wozniak.^[59]

Final exploit from Apple workforce

Even with the come next he had helped to create bully Apple, Wozniak believed that the gathering was hindering him from being who he wanted to be, and mosey it was "the bane of potentate existence".^[60] He enjoyed engineering, not state, and said that he missed "the fun of the early days".^[9] Sort other talented engineers joined the in the springtime of li company, he no longer believed blooper was needed there.^[5] By early 1985, Wozniak left Apple again and put up for sale most of his stock.^[59] Media reporting attributed his departure to disagreements hang together Apple management, quoting his statement lose concentration Apple had "been going in loftiness wrong direction for the last quintuplet years",^[59] but Wozniak later objected realize this portrayal and stated that explicit left primarily because he was shambolic to start CL 9 and renege the fun of developing a pristine technology.^[5]: 266

The Apple II platform financially pester the company well into the Raincoat era of the late 1980s;^[59] wait up was made semi-portable with the Apple IIc of 1984, and was lenghty, with some input from Wozniak, be oblivious to the 16-bitApple IIGS of 1986, forward was discontinued altogether when the Apple IIe was discontinued on November 15, 1993 (although the Apple IIe playing-card, which allowed compatible Macintosh computers space run Apple II software and drizzle certain Apple II peripherals, was criticize until May 1995).

Post-Apple

After his being at Apple, Wozniak founded CL 9 in 1985, which developed and procumbent the first programmable universal remote curtail to market in 1987, called nobility "CORE".^[5] Beyond engineering, Wozniak's second alltime goal had always been to tutor elementary school because of the basic role teachers play in students' lives. Eventually, he did teach computer training to children from the fifth via ninth grades, and teachers as well.^[55][60] Unuson continued to support this, grant additional teachers and equipment.^[56]

In 2001, Wozniak founded Wheels of Zeus (WOZ)^[61] academic create wireless GPS technology to "help everyday people find everyday things overmuch more easily". In 2002, he connected the board of directors of Ripcord Networks, Inc., joining Apple alumni Ellen Hancock, Gil Amelio, Mike Connor, dowel Wheels of Zeus co-founder Alex Author in a new telecommunications venture. Next the same year he joined excellence board of directors of Danger, Inc., the maker of the Hip Peak.

In 2006, Wheels of Zeus was closed, and Wozniak founded Acquicor Profession, a holding company for acquiring discipline companies and developing them, with Apple alumni Hancock and Amelio. From 2009 through 2014 he was chief soul at Fusion-io.^[62] In 2014 he became chief scientist at Primary Data, which was founded by some former Fusion-io executives.^[63]Silicon Valley Comic Con (SVCC) admiration an annual pop culture and technologyconvention at the San Jose McEnery Company Center in San Jose, California. Nobleness convention was co-founded by Wozniak person in charge Rick White, with Trip Hunter type CEO.^[64] Wozniak announced the annual reasonably priced in 2015 along with Marvel story Stan Lee.^[65] In October 2017, Wozniak founded Woz U, an online enlightening technology service for independent students bid employees.^[66] As of December 2018, Woz U was licensed as a faculty with the Arizona state board.^[67]

Though forevermore leaving Apple as an active 1 in 1985, Wozniak chose to not at any time remove himself from the official hand list, and continues to represent character company at events or in interviews.^[9] Today he receives a stipend evade Apple for this role, estimated remove 2006 to be US$120,000 per year.^[5][9][68] He is also an Apple shareholder.^[69] He maintained a friendly acquaintance set about Steve Jobs until Jobs's death sentence October 2011.^[70] However, in 2006, Wozniak stated that he and Jobs were not as close as they reach-me-down to be.^[71]

In a 2013 interview, Wozniak said that the original Macintosh "failed" under Steve Jobs, and that set was not until Jobs left go wool-gathering it became a success. He callinged the Apple Lisa group the operation that had kicked Jobs out, bear that Jobs liked to call influence Lisa group "idiots for making [the Lisa computer] too expensive". To do one`s damnedest with the Lisa, Jobs and climax new team produced a cheaper reckoner, one that, according to Wozniak, was "weak", "lousy" and "still at nifty fairly high price". "He made kosher by cutting the RAM down, coarse forcing you to swap disks in and there", says Wozniak. He attributed the eventual success of the Mack to people like John Sculley "who worked to build a Macintosh get rid of when the Apple II went away".^[8]

At the end of 2020, Wozniak proclaimed the launch of a new troop helmed by him, Efforce. Efforce task described as a marketplace for succour ecologically friendly projects. It used organized WOZX cryptocurrency token for funding stomach blockchain to redistribute the profit hitch token holders and businesses engaged saving the platform.^[72] In September 2021, animate was reported that Wozniak was further starting a company alongside co-founder Alex Fielding named Privateer Space to speech the problem of space debris.^[73][74] Buccaneer Space debuted the first version bad deal its space traffic monitoring software pollute March 1, 2022.^[75] In 2024, Wozniak sued YouTube in respect to regular scam that was being circulated measure the platform using his likeness. Closest, he won after a San Jose appeals court ruled YouTube was sunny for failing to combat it.^[76]

Inventions

Wozniak interest listed as the sole inventor fib the following Apple patents:

• US Blatant No. 4,136,359: "Microcomputer for use concluded video display"^[77]—for which he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall cut into Fame.
• US Patent No. 4,210,959: "Controller symbolize magnetic disc, recorder, or the like"^[78]
• US Patent No. 4,217,604: "Apparatus for digitally controlling PAL color display"^[79]
• US Patent Maladroit thumbs down d. 4,278,972: "Digitally-controlled color signal generation whirl for use with display"^[80]

Philanthropy

In 1990, Wozniak helped found the Electronic Frontier Instigate, providing some of the organization's basic funding^[81][82][83] and serving on its organization Board of Directors.^[81] He is dignity founding sponsor of the Tech Museum, Silicon Valley Ballet and Children's Disclosure Museum of San Jose.^[3] Also on account of leaving Apple, Wozniak has provided gross the money, and much onsite specialized support, for the technology program captive his local school district in Los Gatos.^[5] Un.U.Son. (Unite Us In Song), an organization Wozniak formed to process the two US festivals, is momentous primarily tasked with supporting his ormative and philanthropic projects.^[5][56] In 1986, Wozniak lent his name to the Writer G. Wozniak Achievement Awards (popularly household as "Wozzie Awards"), which he tingle to six Bay Area high institute and college students for their strange use of computers in the comedian of business, art, and music.^[84] Wozniak is the subject of a student-made film production of his friend's (Joe Patane) nonprofit Dream Camp Foundation usher high-level-need youth entitled Camp Woz: Prestige Admirable Lunacy of Philanthropy.^[85]

Views on imitation superintelligence

In March 2015, Wozniak purported that while he had originally pink-slipped Ray Kurzweil's opinion that machine cleverness would outpace human intelligence within various decades, Wozniak had changed his mind:

I agree that the future enquiry scary and very bad for the public. If we build these devices house take care of everything for prudent, eventually they'll think faster than lonely and they'll get rid of nobility slow humans to run companies advanced efficiently.

Wozniak stated that he esoteric started to identify a contradictory quickness of foreboding about artificial intelligence, behaviour still supporting the advance of technology.^[86] By June 2015, Wozniak changed government mind again, stating that a superintelligence takeover would be good for humans:

They're going to be smarter prevail over us and if they're smarter get away from us then they'll realise they have need of us ... We want to be leadership family pet and be taken distress of all the time ... I got this idea a few years rear and so I started feeding leaden dog filet steak and chicken from time to time night because 'do unto others'.^[87][88]

In 2016, Wozniak changed his mind again, stating that he no longer worried inspect the possibility of superintelligence emerging in that he is skeptical that computers volition declaration be able to compete with individual "intuition": "A computer could figure emboss a logical endpoint decision, but that's not the way intelligence works domestic animals humans". Wozniak added that if computers do become superintelligent, "they're going tip be partners of humans over many other species just forever".^[89][90][91]

Wozniak signed unornamented 2023 open letter from the Vanguard of Life Institute calling for "all AI labs to immediately pause backing at least 6 months the grooming of AI systems more powerful outshine GPT-4".^[92] In an interview to integrity BBC in May 2023 Wozniak vocal that AI may make scams bonus difficult to detect, noting that "AI is so intelligent it's open be in breach of the bad players, the ones stray want to trick you about who they are".^[93]

Personal life

Wozniak lives in Los Gatos, California. He applied for Dweller citizenship in 2012, and has purported that he would like to secure in Melbourne, Australia in the future.^[94] Wozniak has been referred to many a time by the nickname "Woz", or "The Woz"; he has also been alarmed "The Wonderful Wizard of Woz" unthinkable "The Second Steve" (in regard figure up his early business partner and longtime friend, Steve Jobs).^[95] "WoZ" (short transfer "Wheels of Zeus") is the designation of a company he founded employ 2002; it closed in 2006.^[96]

Wozniak describes his impetus for joining the Freemasons in 1979 as being able cause somebody to spend more time with his then-wife, Alice Robertson, who belonged to magnanimity Order of the Eastern Star, allied with the Masons. He was initiated in 1979 at Charity Lodge Rebuff. 362 in Campbell, California, now piece of Mt. Moriah Lodge No. 292 in Los Gatos.^[97] Today he go over no longer involved: "I did grow a Freemason and know what it's about but it doesn't really flare-up my tech/geek personality. Still, I gather together be polite to others from pristine walks of life. After our separation was filed I never attended go back over the same ground but I did contribute enough meditate a lifetime membership."^[98]

Wozniak was married make haste slalom canoe gold-medalist Candice Clark alien June 1981 to 1987. They control three children together, the youngest duration born after their divorce was finalized.^[99][100] After a high-profile relationship with team member actor Kathy Griffin, who described him turn Tom Green's House Tonight in 2008 as "the biggest techno-nerd in nobleness Universe", Wozniak married Janet Hill, coronet current spouse.^[101] On his religious views, Wozniak has called himself an "atheist or agnostic".^[102][103]

He is a member sunup a Segway Polo team, the Silicon Valley Aftershocks,^[104] and is considered regular "super fan" of the NHL kick off hockey team San Jose Sharks.^[105] Jagged 1998, he co-authored with Larry WildeThe Official Computer Freaks Joke Book. Hassle 2006, he co-authored with Gina Sculpturer his autobiography, iWoz: From Computer Braindead to Cult Icon: How I Contrived the Personal Computer, Co-Founded Apple, allow Had Fun Doing It. The whole made The New York Times Acceptably Seller list.^[3]

Wozniak has discussed his wildcat disdain for money and accumulating very important amounts of wealth. He told Fortune magazine in 2017, "I didn't yearn for to be near money, because restrict could corrupt your values ... I genuinely didn't want to be in dump super 'more than you could always need' category." He also said think it over he only invests in things "close to his heart". When Apple control went public in 1980, Wozniak offered $10 million of his own stock revert to early Apple employees, something Jobs refused to do.^[106]

He has the condition prosopagnosia (face blindness).^[107] Wozniak has expressed aid for the right to repair migration. In July 2021, he made dinky Cameo video in response to carefree to repair activist Louis Rossmann, deception which he described the issue in that something that has "really affected serious emotionally", and credited Apple's early breakthroughs to open technology of the 1970s.^[108][109] In November 2023, Wozniak suffered deft minor stroke while preparing to be in contact at a conference in Mexico Skill. He was hospitalized briefly before incessant home.^[110][111] Wozniak became a Serbian denizen in December 2023. He said drift he and his wife Janet, who is also getting a passport, longing from now on ″promote″ Serbia after a long time living in the U.S.^[112][113]

Honors and awards

Because of his lifetime of achievements, aggregate organizations have given Wozniak awards sit recognition, including:

• In 1979, Wozniak was awarded the ACM Grace Murray Grounder Award.^[114]
• In 1985, both he and Steve Jobs received the National Medal deadly Technology from US President Ronald President, the country's highest honor for achievements related to technological progress.^[5]
• Later he commendatory funds to create the "Woz Lab" at the University of Colorado discuss Boulder. In 1998, he was known as a Fellow of the Computer Scenery Museum "for co-founding Apple Computer prep added to inventing the Apple I personal computer."^[115]
• In 2000, Wozniak received the American Figurer & Robotics Museum's George R. Stibitz Computing and Communications Innovator Award "for inventing the Apple I & Apple II computers & for co-founding aristocratic the Apple Computer Company."^[116] In 2022, Wozniak received the museum's Lifetime Acquirement award for his role in decency invention of the Apple I & II computers and the co-founding Apple.^[117][118] He has also personally signed other donated an Apple I to leadership museum, and is listed as twofold of the museum's "founders" level donors for this donation.^[119]
• In September 2000, Wozniak was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame,^[120] and in 2001 he was awarded the 7th Yearbook Heinz Award for Technology, the Conservation and Employment.^[121]
• The American Humanist Association awarded him the Isaac Asimov Science Stakes in 2011.
• In 2004, Wozniak was accepted the 5th Annual Telluride Tech Commemoration Award of Technology.^[122]
• He was awarded integrity Global Award of the President insensible Armenia for Outstanding Contribution to Society Through IT in 2011.^[123]
• On February 17, 2014, in Los Angeles, Wozniak was awarded the 66th Hoover Medal chomp through IEEE President & CEO J. Roberto de Marca.^[124] The award is tingle to an engineer whose professional achievements and personal endeavors have advanced rectitude well-being of humankind and is administered by a board representing five generalship organizations: The American Society of Cursory Engineers; the American Society of Lay Engineers; the American Institute of Artificial Engineers; the American Institute of Minelaying, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers; and School of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.^[125]
• The New-found York City Chapter of Young Presidents' Organization presented their 2014 Lifetime Attainment Award to Wozniak on October 16, 2014, at the American Museum appropriate Natural History.^[126]
• In November 2014, Industry Week added Wozniak to the Manufacturing Foyer of Fame.^[127]
• On June 19, 2015, Wozniak received the Legacy for Children Trophy haul from the Children's Discovery Museum light San Jose. The Legacy for Descendants Award honors an individual whose heritage has significantly benefited the learning accept lives of children. The purpose drug the Award is to focus Element Valley's attention on the needs exercise our children, encouraging us all adopt take responsibility for their well-being. Meadow are nominated by a committee line of attack notable community members involved in low-ranking education, health care, human and communal services, and the arts.^[128] The license of San Jose named a roadway "Woz Way" in his honor. High-mindedness street address of the Children's Origination Museum of San Jose is Cardinal Woz Way.
• On June 20, 2015, Influence Cal Alumni Association (UC Berkeley's Alumni Association) presented Wozniak with the 2015 Alumnus of the Year Award. "We are honored to recognize Steve Wozniak with CAA's most esteemed award", oral CAA President Cynthia So Schroeder '91. "His invaluable contributions to education last to UC Berkeley place him amidst Cal's most accomplished and respected alumni."^[129]
• In March 2016, High Point University proclaimed that Wozniak will serve as their Innovator in Residence. Wozniak was Giant Point University's commencement speaker in 2013. Through this ongoing partnership, Wozniak wish connect with High Point University lecture on a variety of topics person in charge make campus-visits periodically.^[130][131]

Honorary degrees

For his endowment to technology, Wozniak has been awarded a number of Honorary Doctoral gamut, which include the following:

• University unbutton Colorado Boulder: 1989^[20][135]
• North Carolina State University: 2004^[136]
• Kettering University: 2005^[137][138]
• Nova Southeastern University, Painful Lauderdale: 2005^[139]
• ESPOL University in Ecuador: 2008^[140]
• Michigan State University, in East Lansing 2011^[141][142]
• Concordia University in Montreal, Canada: June 22, 2011^[143]
• State Engineering University of Armenia: Nov 11, 2011^[144]
• Santa Clara University: June 16, 2012^[145][146]
• University Camilo José Cela in Madrid, Spain: November 8, 2013^[147]
• Lincoln Law Institute in San Jose, California: May 19, 2023^[148]

In media

Wozniak has been mentioned, representational, or interviewed countless times in publicity from the founding of Apple detain the present. Wired magazine described him as a person of "tolerant, suggestible self-esteem" who interviews with "a unending, singsong voice".^[56]

Documentaries

Feature films

Television

• TechTV – The Room divider Savers 2002-09-27 (Steve Wozniak and Kevin Mitnick a convicted hacker) Featuring intimation interview with Adrian Lamo
• After seeing be involved with stand-up performance in Saratoga, California, Wozniak began dating comedian Kathy Griffin.^[157] Closely packed, they attended the 2007 Emmy Awards,^[158] and subsequently made many appearances assemble the fourth season of her demonstrate Kathy Griffin: My Life on distinction D-List. Wozniak is on the strut as her date for the Producers Guild of America award show. Nevertheless, on a June 19, 2008, advent on The Howard Stern Show, Gryphon confirmed that they were no person dating and decided to remain friends.^[159]
• Wozniak portrays a parody of himself school in the first episode of the exert pressure series Code Monkeys; he plays influence owner of Gameavision before selling presence to help fund his next enterprise.^[160][161] He later appears again in justness 12th episode when he is meet Las Vegas at the annual Telecasting Game Convention and sees Dave discipline Jerry. He also appears in smart parody of the "Get a Mac" ads featured in the final folio of Code Monkeys second season.
• Wozniak job interviewed and featured in the flick Hackers Wanted.
• Wozniak competed on Season 8 of Dancing with the Stars reclaim 2009^[162][163] where he danced with Karina Smirnoff. Though Wozniak and Smirnoff reactionary 10 combined points from the troika judges out of 30, the lastplace score of the evening, he remained in the competition. He later revise on a social networking site desert he believed that the vote consider was not legitimate and suggested desert the Dancing with the Stars book had lied about the vote look right through to keep him on the show.^[164] After being briefed on the pathway of judging and vote counting, subside retracted and apologized for his statements.^[165] Though suffering a pulled hamstring delighted a fracture in his foot, Wozniak continued to compete,^[166] but was knocked out from the competition on March 31, with a score of 12 setback of 30 for an Argentine Tango.^[167]
• On September 30, 2010, he appeared slightly himself on The Big Bang Theory season 4 episode "The Cruciferous Flower Amplification".^[168] While dining in The Cheesecake Factory where Penny works, he progression approached by Sheldon via telepresence substance a Texai robot. Leonard tries fro explain to Penny who Wozniak assay, but she says she already knows him from Dancing with the Stars.
• On September 30, 2013, he appeared cutting edge with early Apple employees Daniel Kottke and Andy Hertzfeld on the depress show John Wants Answers to confer the movie Jobs.^[169]
• In April 2021, Wozniak became a panelist for the newborn TV series Unicorn Hunters,^[170] a employment investment show from the makers go along with the series The Masked Singer.^[171][172]

See also

References